Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear-ring

Russian meaning: серьга

Turkish: sɨrɣa (dial.)

Tatar: sɨrɣa

Middle Turkic: sɨrɣa (AH), ɨsɨrɣa (IM, Pav. C.), asirɣa (Houts.)

Uzbek: isirɣa

Sary-Yughur: sɨrqa

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɣa

Turkmen: ɨsɨrɣa

Khakassian: ɨzɨrɣa

Shor: sɨrɣa

Oyrat: sɨrɣa

Yakut: ɨtɨrɣa

Tuva: sɨrɣa

Kirghiz: sɨrɣa

Kazakh: sɨrɣa

Noghai: sɨrɣa

Bashkir: hɨrɣa

Balkar: sɨrɣa

Karaim: sɨrɣa

Karakalpak: sɨrɣa

Salar: sɨrɣa

Kumyk: sɨrɣa

Comments: VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *sɨrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sɨ(j)-rga ( = Mong. süji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ɨsɨrga or *asɨrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. исерга, серьга (attested since XIVth c.)

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sew tightly, quilt, smock

Russian meaning: строчить, простегивать, прошивать

Karakhanid: sɨrɨ- (MK)

Turkish: sɨrɨ- (dial.)

Tatar: sɨr-

Middle Turkic: sɨrɨ- (R.)

Uighur: sɨrɨ- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨ-

Turkmen: sɨra-

Khakassian: sɨrɨ-

Oyrat: sɨr-

Tuva: sɨrɨ-

Kazakh: sɨrɨ-

Noghai: sɨrɨ-

Bashkir: hɨr-

Karakalpak: sɨrɨ-

Kumyk: sɨrɨ-

Comments: VEWT 418, 419, EDT 845, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ- ~ *sarɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to defecate (of a dog)

Russian meaning: испражняться (о собаке)

Old Turkic: sɨrɨ- ~ sarɨ- (MK)

Comments: EDT 845.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨčga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: glass, rock crystal

Russian meaning: стекло, горный хрусталь

Karakhanid: sɨrɨčɣa (MK), sɨrɨnčɣa (KB)

Turkish: sɨrča

Middle Turkic: sɨrča (AH, IM), sirčä (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: sɨrča 'enamel'

Chuvash: šъrźa 'bead'

Gagauz: sɨrča

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick hair, bristle

Russian meaning: толстый волос, щетина

Karakhanid: sɨrt (MK)

Tatar: sɨrt (dial.)

Chuvash: šъrt

Bashkir: šɨrt ( < Chuv.?)

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 526).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge

Russian meaning: 1 спина, позвоночник (животного) 2 горный хребет

Karakhanid: sɨrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK)

Turkish: sɨrt 1, 2

Tatar: sɨrt 1, 2

Middle Turkic: sɨrt (AH) 2, sirt (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: sirt 1, 2

Uighur: sirt 1

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrt (dial.) 2

Turkmen: sɨrt 2

Khakassian: sɨrt 1

Oyrat: sɨrt 1

Chuvash: šъrt 1, 2

Tuva: sirt 1, 2

Tofalar: sɨ'rt 1, 2

Kirghiz: sɨrt 2

Kazakh: sɨrt 2

Noghai: sɨrt 'back part'

Bashkir: hɨrt 1, 2

Balkar: sɨrt 1

Karaim: sɨrt 1

Karakalpak: sɨrt

Kumyk: sɨrt 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 419, EDT 847, Лексика 268, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szirt (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 756).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨs

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass

Russian meaning: мордовник

Oyrat: sɨs qomurɣaj, qomuraj (qomurɣaj 'pipe')

Comments: Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken

Russian meaning: 1 ломать, нарушать, портить 2 ломаться

Old Turkic: sɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: sɨ- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: sɨ- 1

Tatar: sɨ-n-dɨr- 1

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) sɨ- (AH) 1

Uzbek: sin- 2

Uighur: sin- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨn- 2

Turkmen: sɨ̄-n- 2

Khakassian: sɨn- 2

Shor: sɨn- 2

Oyrat: sɨn- 2

Halaj: si- 1

Yakut: ? īr- 'to tear'

Tuva: sɨn- 2

Tofalar: sɨn- 2

Kirghiz: sɨn- 2

Kazakh: sɨn- 2

Noghai: sɨn- 2

Bashkir: hɨn- 2

Balkar: sɨn- 2

Gagauz: sɨn- 'to be defeated'

Karaim: sɨn- 2

Karakalpak: sɨn- 2

Salar: sun- 2; sɨndɨr- 1 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: sɨn- 2

Comments: VEWT 413-414, EDT 782.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 observation, test 2 to test

Russian meaning: 1 наблюдение, опыт 2 испытывать

Old Turkic: sɨna- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨna- 2 (MK)

Turkish: sɨna- 2

Tatar: sɨna- 2, sɨnšɨ 'explorer'

Middle Turkic: sin 1 (R.), sɨna- 2 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sin 1, sina- 2

Uighur: sini- 2

Azerbaidzhan: sɨna- 2

Turkmen: sɨ̄n 1, sɨ̄na- 2

Khakassian: sɨna- 2

Oyrat: sɨna- 2

Halaj: sīnä- 2

Kirghiz: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2

Kazakh: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2

Noghai: sɨna- 2

Bashkir: hɨn 1, hɨna- 2

Balkar: sɨna- 2

Karaim: sɨnčɨ 'explorer'

Karakalpak: sɨn 1

Kumyk: sɨna- 2, sɨnčɨ 'prophet'

Comments: EDT 835, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si̯ùnu, although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Щербак 1997, 145.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

Russian meaning: 1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

Turkmen: sɨ̄rma 2

Khakassian: sɨr 1

Chuvash: šъrъm 3

Yakut: ɨrba 1

Comments: VEWT 418 (Khak.)

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄ruk / *sūrɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stake, pole

Russian meaning: шест

Old Turkic: sɨruq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨruq (MK)

Turkish: sɨrɨk

Middle Turkic: sɨrɨq, suruq (Pav. C.), sɨruq (AH)

Sary-Yughur: suruq

Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨɣ (dial.)

Turkmen: sɨ̄rɨq

Khakassian: sɨra

Oyrat: sɨrɨq, sɨra

Halaj: sɨrɨq

Yakut: uraɣas

Tuva: sɨra

Kazakh: sɨrɨq

Bashkir: hɨrɨq (dial.)

Gagauz: sɨrɨq

Karaim: sɨrɨq

Karakalpak: sɨrɨq

Comments: EDT 848, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. širug (KW 369; TMN 3, 311-312), whence again Kirgh. šɨrɨq.

Proto-Turkic: *sogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: onion

Russian meaning: лук

Old Turkic: soɣun (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soɣun (MK)

Turkish: soɣan

Tatar: suɣan

Middle Turkic: soɣan (AH, IM, Pav. C.)

Uighur: soɣan

Sary-Yughur: soxan

Azerbaidzhan: soɣan

Turkmen: soɣan

Halaj: soɣan

Chuvash: soɣan

Kirghiz: soɣan, soɣon

Noghai: soɣan

Bashkir: huɣan

Balkar: soxan

Gagauz: suvan, suan

Salar: soɣan, soɣän

Kumyk: soɣan

Comments: EDT 812, VEWT 425, Лексика 141, 465, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. soɣono, sōno, Tuva soɣuna may be < Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *sogɨ-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cold

Russian meaning: холодный

Old Turkic: soɣɨq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soɣɨq (KB)

Turkish: soɣuk

Tatar: sɨwɨq

Middle Turkic: sawuq/sawuɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: sɔvuq

Uighur: soɣaq

Sary-Yughur: soq

Azerbaidzhan: sojuG

Turkmen: sovuq

Khakassian: sōx

Shor: sōq

Oyrat: sōq

Halaj: sovuq

Chuvash: sivǝ

Tuva: sōk

Tofalar: sōq

Kirghiz: sūk

Kazakh: suwɨq

Noghai: suwɨq

Bashkir: hɨwɨq

Balkar: sūq

Gagauz: sūq

Karaim: sūq

Karakalpak: suwɨq

Salar: soχ

Kumyk: sowuq

Comments: Derived from PT *sogɨ- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogɨ-k), 806 (*sogɨ-), ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 15.

Proto-Turkic: *soglɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to breathe heavily, pant

Russian meaning: тяжело дышать, задыхаться

Turkish: solu-

Tatar: sula-

Middle Turkic: solu- (Pav. C., IM)

Oyrat: sōlu-

Chuvash: sɨvla-

Yakut: uoluj- 'to be very scared'

Noghai: solɨq-

Balkar: solu- 'to rest'

Gagauz: solu-

Karaim: solu-

Kumyk: solu-

Comments: VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6.

Proto-Turkic: *soglɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to thrust the hand (into one's bosom)

Russian meaning: засовывать руку (за пазуху)

Karakhanid: soɣlɨ- (MK)

Comments: EDT 810.

Proto-Turkic: *sogra- ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to search (through) 2 to ask

Russian meaning: 1 обыскивать 2 спрашивать

Karakhanid: soɣrut- 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: sora- 1, soraɣaq 'search, perquisition' (Pav. C.)

Chuvash: šɨra- 2

Comments: EDT 816. Федотов 2, 466-467 derives the Chuv. form < *sōr(a)- 'ask' (v. sub *sṓra), but the initial š- remains unclear in both cases. Because of this, and because of the Hapax nature of the OT form the it is actually not quite clear whether the root *sogra- exists at all. An argument in its favour is the semantic match between OT and Chagatai and the resulting semantic distinction (*'search (through)') from *sōr(a)- 'ask'.

Proto-Turkic: *sogul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dry off, peter out (of liquids)

Russian meaning: высыхать, испаряться, убывать (о жидкостях)

Old Turkic: soɣul- (suɣul-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soɣul- (suɣul-) (MK)

Turkish: soɣul-

Tatar: suwal- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: sovul- (Ettuhf.), soɣal-, suɣal- (R., Буд.)

Sary-Yughur: soɣul-

Khakassian: sōl-

Shor: sōl-

Oyrat: sōl-

Chuvash: sɨval-

Yakut: uol-

Dolgan: uol-

Tuva: sōl-

Kirghiz: sōl-

Kazakh: suwal-

Noghai: suwal-

Bashkir: hɨwal-

Comments: VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244.

Proto-Turkic: *sogur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to take out, pull out

Russian meaning: вытаскивать, выдергивать

Karakhanid: soɣur- (suɣur-) (MK) 'to gulp down'

Tatar: suɨr-

Middle Turkic: soɣur-, suwur- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suɣur-

Uighur: suɣu(r)-

Turkmen: soɣur-

Khakassian: sūr-

Shor: sūr-

Oyrat: sūr-

Kirghiz: sūr-

Kazakh: suwɨr-

Noghai: suwɨr-

Bashkir: huɨr-, hur-

Karaim: suwur-

Karakalpak: suwɨr-

Salar: soxur-

Kumyk: suwur-

Comments: VEWT 432, EDT 816 (confused with sogur- 'to drain off, dry off' - probably a different root, see *sog-, *sogul-), ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sogur ( ~ -a-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a small fur animal (marmot)

Russian meaning: вид грызуна (сурок)

Karakhanid: soɣur (MK)

Tatar: suwɨr

Oyrat: sɨɣɨrɣan 'a small rodent'

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷr

Bashkir: hɨwɨr

Comments: EDT 815, VEWT 416, 425, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sogut / *soktu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stuffed guts, sausage

Russian meaning: набитые внутренности, колбаса

Karakhanid: soɣut, soqtu (MK)

Tuva: sūk-xan

Kirghiz: soqto

Kazakh: soqta

Comments: EDT 806.